🟢 Purpose of input() function:
➡️ To take input from the user (via keyboard)

📌 Whenever you want the user to enter something (like name, number, or a choice), use input().

📘 Syntax:

input("Write your prompt message here")

🧠 Important: Whatever value you get from input() is always a string (i.e., text) by default.

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🔸 Basic Example:

name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello", name)

👨‍💻 Output:

Enter your name: Safia  
Hello Safia

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🔸 Want to Take Numbers? You Have to Convert Them!

📌 Remember: input() gives you everything as a string
So, if you want a number, you must convert it using int() or float()

✅ For integers:

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
print("Your age is:", age)

✅ For decimals:

height = float(input("Enter your height in cm: "))
print("You are", height, "cm tall")

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🔸 Taking Multiple Inputs on One Line

➡️ Use split() function for that!

🧪 Example:

a, b = input("Enter two numbers: ").split()
print("You entered:", a, "and", b)

👨‍💻 Input:

Enter two numbers: 5 10

👀 Output:

You entered: 5 and 10

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🔸 String + Number Input Combo

name = input("Enter your name: ")
marks = float(input("Enter your marks: "))
print(name, "got", marks, "marks.")

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🧠 Pro Tip: Use input() whenever your program needs user interaction

✅ Use Cases:

• Getting name, age, email, or password

• Building a calculator

• Filling a form

• Getting user choice in a game

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🎯 Final Recap Table:

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